State List

(Links on state names lead to individual state displays. Click on column headers to re-sort table)
Sorted by: 2023 Emissions (CO2 equivalent million metric tons) descending
State Name2023 Emissions (CO2 equivalent million metric tons) down arrowNumber of FacilitiesTop 3 Parent Companies
Texas485.51,323Vistra Energy, Exxon Mobil, Energy Capital Partners
Louisiana146.0411Entergy, CF Industries, Dow Inc.
Pennsylvania109.1328Core Natural Resources Inc., Energy Capital Partners, LS Power
Florida109.1182NextEra Energy, Duke Energy, Emera
Indiana108.6198Duke Energy, Cleveland-Cliffs, Nippon Steel
Ohio102.1269Energy Capital Partners, Buckeye Power, Vistra Energy
California99.3408Chevron, Energy Capital Partners, Marathon Petroleum
Alabama72.2172Southern Company, POWERSOUTH ENERGY COOPERATIVE, Energy Capital Partners
Illinois71.8223Vistra Energy, Prairie State Energy Campus (facility), Archer Daniels Midland
Oklahoma70.2275OGE Energy, American Electric Power, CF Industries
Michigan69.0228DTE Energy, CMS Energy, Indeck Niles, LLC
West Virginia65.7128American Electric Power, FirstEnergy, American Consolidated Natural Resources Inc.
Kentucky65.1140PPL Corp., U.S. Government, East Kentucky Power Cooperative
Colorado62.5223Xcel Energy, Craig (power station), Phillips 66
Missouri59.7112Ameren, Associated Electric Cooperative Inc, Evergy Inc.
Georgia55.0171Southern Company, Plant Scherer (single power plant), Oglethorpe Power
Wyoming50.869Berkshire Hathaway, Laramie River (single power plant), Black Hills Corp.
North Carolina44.7131Duke Energy, Southern Company, Kings Mountain Energy Center (facility)
Iowa43.7159Berkshire Hathaway, Archer Daniels Midland, Alliant Energy
Arizona42.194Salt River Project, Fortis, Pinnacle West Capital
Mississippi41.8117Southern Company, U.S. Government, Chevron
Wisconsin39.5133WEC Energy Group, Alliant Energy, Dairyland Power Cooperative
New York38.1221ArcLight Capital Partners, National Grid, ASTORIA PROJECT PARTNERS LLC
Arkansas37.998Entergy, Independence Power Plant, American Electric Power
Tennessee37.4129U.S. Government, Eastman Chemical, Valero Energy
North Dakota37.377Basin Electric Power Cooperative, Rainbow Energy, Minnkota Power Cooperative
South Carolina35.297Santee Cooper, Dominion Energy, Duke Energy
Virginia35.0136Dominion Energy, LS Power, Smurfit Westrock PLC
Minnesota34.8134Xcel Energy, Allete, Koch Industries
Kansas32.8110Evergy Inc., Icahn Enterprises, HF Sinclair Corporation
Utah29.480Berkshire Hathaway, Intermountain Power Agency, Deseret Generation & Transmission Cooperative
Nebraska25.777Nebraska Public Power District, Omaha Public Power District, Archer Daniels Midland
Washington24.4105TransAlta, Puget Sound Energy, BP
New Mexico23.7100Pinnacle West Capital, Hilcorp Energy, KKR & Co.
New Jersey19.985ArcLight Capital Partners, JERA, Phillips 66
Alaska19.671Hilcorp Energy, ConocoPhillips, GOLDEN VALLEY ELECTRIC ASSOC
Montana18.132Colstrip Power Plant (single power plant), Par Pacific Holdings, Phillips 66
Nevada15.845Berkshire Hathaway, Barrick Gold, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POWER AUTHORITY
Maryland14.654Heidelberg Materials, ArcLight Capital Partners, OLD DOMINION ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
Oregon13.858Portland General Electric, Energy Capital Partners, Iberdrola
Puerto Rico13.824PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY, AES Corp., ECOELECTRICA LP
Connecticut11.141Vistra Energy, ArcLight Capital Partners, CPV Towantic Energy Center
Massachusetts9.368Vistra Energy, Energy Capital Partners, Antin Infrastructure Partners
Hawaii6.728Hawaiian Electric Industries, Harbert Management, Par Pacific Holdings
South Dakota6.339Otter Tail Corp., Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua (GCC), Basin Electric Power Cooperative
Delaware5.820PBF Energy, Energy Capital Partners, Lotus Infrastructure Partners
Idaho5.737IDACORP, Amalgamated Sugar, Itochu
Rhode Island4.211Shell PLC, LS Power, Lotus Infrastructure Partners
Maine3.429Energy Capital Partners, Nine Dragons Paper, Vistra Energy
New Hampshire2.417Energy Capital Partners, Carlyle Group, Atlas Holdings
Guam1.39GUAM POWER AUTHORITY, Osaka Gas, GUAM SOLID WASTE AUTHORITY
Virgin Islands of the U.S.0.65Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority, LIMETREE BAY TERMINALS LLC, Diageo
Vermont0.37Mubadala Investment Company, Casella Waste Systems, Smurfit Westrock PLC
District of Columbia0.36U.S. Government, Georgetown University, George Washington University

PERI's Greenhouse 100 index identifies the top companies responsible for greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanatory notes (For details, see the technical notes.

This edition of the Greenhouse 100 ranks companies by C02-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions (including CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, but not biogenic CO2) directly released by large facilities in the US in 2023.

Percentage of 2022 U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from all sources: parent corporation or entity's percentage of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, including electric power, transportation, industrial, commercial, residential, and agricultural emissions, the total of which is 6,343 million metric tons of CO2 equivalents according to the 2022 U.S. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks.  Source: US EPA.

Environmental Justice (EJ): Poor Share and Minority Share: Shares of the potential co-pollutants of combustion borne by people living below the poverty line or by people in minority racial/ethnic groups. In the U.S. population, 10.5 percent lived below the poverty line in 2020 and 40 percent are members of minority racial/ethnic groups.  
Sources: US EPA, US Census, and CTIP.

The links from each parent name lead to an application that gives detailed facility and sector information about the company. You can also search for companies not on the Greenhouse 100. For more information on the data, see the technical notes